Gothic Satire Essay

The subject of schoolwork is cause for much discussion between educators, understudies, and guardians. Notwithstanding, clearly schoolwork isn't fundamental consistently. Schoolwork ought not be relegated to understudies regularly in view of medical problems, the degree of trouble and the issue with time the executives. So I propose the instructor can dole out the schoolwork two times every week, it is a way progressively simple to let understudies accomplished their work. To start, day by day schoolwork is pointless in light of medical problems. Understudies who have a lot of schoolwork can create poor rest propensities; numerous understudies pull â€Å"all-nighters† trying to keep up. Another medical problem is the absence of outside air. Understudies demonstrate basic presentation to daylight can furnish bodies with neccessay nutrients, however there is no daylight at your work area in your room! In conclusion, feelings of anxiety experience the rooftop when confronted with a lot of work; in nations like China, exhausted understudies have a high self destruction rate. Obviously, a lot of schoolwork can genuinely harm your wellbeing. What's more, day by day schoolwork presents a ridiculous degree of trouble. In the event that all instructors bolster day by day schoolwork, an understudy will have an overwhelming outstanding task at hand, with schoolwork from four classes! Some schoolwork is basically too hard to be in any way finished alone; a parent isn't an educator and ought not be relied upon to know all the appropriate responses. At last, battling understudies who face disappointment at school and at home may decide to abandon school totally. An understudy who didn't see throughout the day will fell considerably progressively disheartened when taken off alone to finish the work. Clearly, every day schoolwork is just excessively troublesome. At long last, day by day schoolwork messes major up with regards to time. Numerous understudies need to work to enhance their family salary or for posr=secondary instruction; there is no an ideal opportunity for an understudy to deal with low maintenance employment and schoolwork. Important recreation time with loved ones additionally endures when day by day schoolwork is relegated. Understudies need associations with the individuals who care about them so as to be sincerely and intellectually sound. With no an ideal opportunity to just loosen up with those we love, we can't shape sound connections. To wrap things up, understudies who have schoolwork consistently can't join extracurricular exercises, for example, sports and clubs. The instructive framework continually focuses on that an effective understudy is a functioning piece of the school network, yet an understudy with no leisure time has no an ideal opportunity to join and make new companions. Along these lines, day by day schoolwork genuinely bargains a student’s available time. Taking everything into account, because of issues, for example, great wellbeing, expanded degree of trouble and absence of time, day by day schoolwork ought not be alloted; it is, just, unreasonable. Educators should remember that they are creating future individuals, and individuals require a sound psyche, body and soul.

Marketing Plan of Japanese Steakhouse Benihana

Advertising Plan of Japanese Steakhouse Benihana Benihana a Japanese steakhouse eatery with hibachi idea started in 1964 in West Side, New York. This café was established by Hiroaki (Rocky) Aoki, an open door searcher, who distinguished the undiscovered needs in the American eatery industry in the wake of having done an intensive examination of the market. His idea serve the unfulfilled needs of the market particularly the center salary specialists by giving outlandish environmental factors, the bona fide Japanese climate, just as offering new understanding by having culinary specialists cooked before clients. The thought immediately picked up the fame; brought about high benefits and fast extension. This administration idea delivered the upper hand to Benihana café. By having gourmet specialists outside cooking; it permits the café to spare work expenses and offer increasingly mindful administrations. The menu restriction additionally brings down the expenses. The space was completely used to amplify the benefits. The costs structure and usage of room will be clarified in definite. Additionally, the profoundly prepared gifted culinary experts and inventive PR and advertising effort were likewise the key commitment to the achievement of the eatery. In spite of the achievement, the fast extension can regularly time be an issue since, organization might not have the assets and the strong arrangement for the development technique. Rough needed to broaden his business into retail and cheap food chain. What's more, this new imaginative help idea may create turmoil with respect to what the café center item or administrations truly are. This report intends to address the issues referenced by assessing Rockys broadening plan, distinguish the center items and administrations, concoct choices which were first to open new Beni Trendy eatery which target more youthful age and After Benis for sweet and think of activity plan. Issue Statement Rough Aika is a man of extraordinary dreams however his fantasies might be too large for him to have the option to accomplish it. He intends to develop his business to different segments of the market particularly the more youthful age however with the end goal for Rocky to have the option to develop his business and to amplify the benefits, the extension plans should be deliberately overhauled and arranged. Presently, Rocky is arranging his enhancement procedure, however this must be assessed and with the end goal of effectively developing Rocky needs to initially comprehend his business and market. Information Analysis Benihana, a Teppanyaki Japanese eatery with hibachi idea was a significant achievement. The administration idea was new and one of a kind to the market which separated itself from the commonplace existing cafés. The significant contrasts of the idea were: The eatery disposed of the rear of house regular kitchen while rather furnishing hibachi tables with all around prepared gourmet experts cooking before clients. This idea permits the work cost to be chopped down to 10-12% of gross deals and mindful assistance. Benihana gave restricted menus, which brought about decrease of food stockpiling and wastage costs. The valid Japanese atmosphere or Japanese touch was brought to the eatery through bringing in all furniture from Japan including dividers, roofs, bars and enhancements. Benihana better use their space. Typical eateries require 30-35% space for back of the house in the interim Benihana required just 22% of the all out space. By concentrating on the previously mentioned focuses, Benihana had the option to lessen their costs, along these lines become increasingly gainful. For example, Chicago branch was the most gainful unit with the gross benefit around 1.3 million every year. The purpose behind this was the administrations capacity to hold their costs to a negligible with food 30%, work 10%, promoting 10%, the board 4%, and lease 5 %. Benihana Cost and Typical Restaurant Cost Structure The above salary proclamation shows the benefits that Benihana in Chicago was making during the year 1972. A portion of the sums were at that point given including the gross deals, food and drink deals, the level of food cost, work cost, publicizing costs, the executives cost, and lease. In any case, some different things should have been determined or accepted, for example, the level of refreshment cost, the absolute deals and the personal expense. The gross deals were given to be $1,300,000, along these lines the food and drink would be $910,000 and $390,000 individually. The food costs that are 30% of food deals would give a measure of $273,000 and the drink costs that was arrived at the midpoint of to be 20% of the refreshment deals would equivalent to $78,000. Subsequently, the gross benefit would equivalent to net deals short all out expenses of products sold which is equivalent to $949,000. The work, publicizing, the board and lease costs are relied upon to be 10%, 10%, 4% and 5% of gross deals individually. The costs were determined to be $130,000, $130,000, $52,000, and $65,000 which totalled to $377,000 or add up to working expenses. The net benefit before annual duty then again is equivalent to net benefit less absolute working costs or $949,000 short $377,000 which gives the estimation of $572,000. To figure the net benefit after assessment, the supposition that was made that the annual duty was 14% which depends on the level of expense that should be charged must be given however the case doesn't give any such data, so for the reason the suspicion accept that the personal expense was at 14% so for this situation the worth would be $80,080 which is $572,000*20/100. So the net benefit after assessment will be $572,000 less $80,080 which figures to $491,920. So as to have a more clear image of the contrast among Benihana and average café the rates of every thing were thought about. The food and drinks deals rates of Benihana are simlar to that of a normal eatery which were around 70% for food and 30% for refreshments. All things considered, the significant contrast lies in the food and drink costs which was around half in Benihana though in normal eatery would be equal to 73-88% or around 23-38% higher. The absolute costs rates of Benihana comes up to 29% which made out of work, promoting, the executives and lease, then the working costs rates of a normal café aggregate to 42.25-57%. It is evident that Benihanas administration idea, administration activity and its conveyance framework empower the café to essentially lessen expenses and increase higher benefits, subsequently turned out to be more serious than its rivals. The Chefs Salary Culinary specialists were fundamental component to the achievement of the Benihana. In this manner, it is critical to evaluate the impact of their compensations on the café gainfulness. The case gave that in one unit there were around 30 staff which were 6-8 gourmet experts, 6-8 servers, 4-5 directors, 2-3 barman, and around 8-11 transport staff and dishwashers. The complete work cost as determined above was 10% of gross deals which is equal to $130,000 which must be partitioned among all the representatives barring the chiefs. So as to evaluate the culinary experts compensations, every representative pay rates will be first assessed. The supposition that is made that servers and barmen would have generally a similar measure of pay which is estimated $3,000-4,000 for every individual for every year or around 2-3% of absolute work cost. The 6-11 transport staff and dishwashers could acquire around $1,500-3,000 for every individual for each year or 1-2% of absolute work cost for every individual. Given the suspicions over, the gourmet experts compensation would be around $10,000-12,000/year. Benihana Production System Benihana has an effective procedure stream from that of the creation procedure to the administration conveyed to the client, giving them a definitive eating experience. The normal feasting timeframe is one hour which does exclude the bar time. This recognizes the proficiency of the workers, the hibachi style of cooking and guest plan. The food is set up before the situated visitor and is conveyed to them with a customized administration; simultaneously guaranteeing that top notch guidelines of food creation are met. The eatery has an efficient design plan which improves their administration conveyance. It has been structured in a deliberate in order to encourage the smooth progression of the staff and the visitor entering the café. The creation framework has been engaged, which can be deciphered to mean, the whole creation administration inside the eatery from time of bringing the visitor and staff together , seating them, taking their request, conveying the food, setting up the food till the hour of visitor leaving the café. On cautiously assessment of the format for the Benihana, it tends to be seen that the passage drives straightforwardly to the parlor. See Figure 1. The visitor can unwind and have a beverage in the parlor which has a seating limit of around 50, while a table is being sorted out for them as the turnover timeframe extents to about 60 minutes. They are then accompanied to the eating territory in clusters 4, 8 or 16. The 112 seat café has again been arranged with extraordinary effectiveness. There is one gourmet specialist and one server for each two hibachi tables, therefore the structuring procedure has been made remembering this and simultaneously this diminishes the work costs. The back region space has been productively used. The kitchen incorporates a pre-readiness region, hot territory and after creation zone, which are isolated to maintain a strategic distance from disarray and turmoil. The washing region is near the kitchen and the café to keep away from deferral of administra tion. The capacity region has enough space to take into account both the kitchen and the refreshment zones what's more are intended to be simple access to both the zones. Simultaneously there are a couple of adjustments that can be made to additionally improve the procedure. The passage for the café expends a ton of room and can be changed to oblige more visitors in the parlor. The Lounge region arrangement can be redesigned to oblige more visitor so that if the visitors eating in the eating zone need to invest some more energy in the café by having a couple of beverages they would thus be able to be accompanied to

Trintellix Uses, Side Effects, Dosages, Precautions

Trintellix Uses, Side Effects, Dosages, Precautions Depression Treatment Medication Print What to Know About Trintellix (Vortioxetine) An Antidepressant Approved to Treat Major Depressive Disorder By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 03, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Terry Vine / Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Uses Before Taking Dosage Side Effects Warnings and Interactions View All Trintellix (Vortioxetine) is an antidepressant medication used in the treatment of major depressive disorder in adults. While its exact mechanism of action is unknown, it is suggested that the drug works by blocking serotonin reuptake. The drug differs from other types of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) because it also works to modulate different serotonin receptors. It is believed that Trintellix works by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain. It is usually recommended in cases where people have not seen improvement in their symptoms after trying two other types of antidepressants. The medication is available in oral tablet form. It is available in 5mg, 10mg, 15mg, and 20mg immediate-release tablets. Vortioxetine is currently available under the brand name Trintellix. The drug was previously marketed under the brand name Brintellix until the name was changed in 2016. There are no generic forms currently available. Uses Trintellix was approved for medical use in the United States in 2013. It is used to treat major depressive disorder. Research suggests that it is as effective as other antidepressants.   One review found that approximately half of the people who take Trintellix experience a 50% reduction in their depressive symptoms.?? Off-Label Uses Doctors sometimes prescribe vortioxetine off-label to treat anxiety. However, research suggests that the medication is no more effective than a placebo at treating generalized anxiety disorder.?? While Trintellix is not FDA-approved for children, doctors do sometimes prescribe it to children off-label.?? Because of the increased risk of suicide and suicidal thoughts, children on antidepressants should be monitored closely. Before Taking Before you start Trintellix, always tell your doctor about any other medications or supplements that you are taking in order to avoid possible drug interactions.   Tell your doctor if you have experienced low blood sodium levels or if you are currently taking a diuretic. You should also tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, are breastfeeding, or have a history of bipolar disorder. Precautions and Contraindications Vortioxetine has the potential to interact with other medications that also act on serotonergic pathways. When taken with other drugs that act upon serotonin receptors, there is an increased risk for serotonin syndrome.   Symptoms of serotonin syndrome can include confusion, rapid heartbeat, high blood pressure, diarrhea, tremors, and anxiety. The syndrome can be dangerous so you should contact your doctor immediately if you suspect you are showing signs. What Is Serotonin Syndrome? When taking Trintellix, people should avoid also taking: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)FentanylLithiumTramadolTriptansMethylene blueMeperidineAntipsychotic medications People taking vortioxetine should also avoid taking over-the-counter medications that include dextromethorphan (a common cough suppressant) or St. Johns wort (an herbal supplement sometimes used to relieve depression). Dosage Trintellix and other brands of vortioxetine are usually prescribed starting at a dose of 10 milligrams (mg) per day, which can then be increased up to 20mg per day. In cases where people cannot tolerate higher doses, doctors may start out by prescribing a 5mg per day dose, according to the manufacturer.   All listed dosages are according to the drug manufacturer. Check your prescription and talk to your doctor to make sure you are taking the right dose for you. How to Take Always follow your doctors dosage instructions. Take your medication at the same time each day. If you miss a dose, take your medication as soon as you remember it. However, if it is close to the time that you would normally take your next dose, simply take your dose at the normal time. If you miss a dose, never take two doses at the same time to make up for the one that you missed. Side Effects As with any prescription medication, vortioxetine use has been associated with certain undesirable side effects. Among the side effects that were most commonly seen during clinical trials were: NauseaConstipationVomitingSexual dysfunctionDizzinessDiarrhea This is not a complete list of all the possible side effects of this medication.  You should speak with your doctor or pharmacist if you need a complete list of potential side effects. Warnings and Interactions Although the following complications occur only rarely, you should seek immediate medical care if they do occur.  It is possible that these side effects can do serious harm to your health. In some cases, they can even be fatal if they are not attended to in a timely manner. Suicidal thoughts or feelings: When a new antidepressant is started or a change in dosage is made, there is a greater risk for symptoms such as suicidal thoughts or actions, worsening depression, impulsivity, aggression, anxiety, irritability, agitation, restlessness, or problems sleeping.Serotonin syndrome: Symptoms may include shivering, diarrhea, confusion, extreme muscle tightness, fever, and seizures.Increased bleeding: Potential signs of increased bleeding might be gums that bleed more easily or abnormal bruising.  People who take blood thinners or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) are at the greatest risk.Mania or hypomania: Symptoms may include greatly increased energy, difficulty sleeping, racing thoughts, impulsive behavior, grandiose thinking, elevated mood, irritability, and talking more and faster than usual.Visual problems: Symptoms to be aware of include eye pain, changes in vision, and swelling or redness in or around the eye.Low sodium in the blood : Symptoms might include such things as a headache; weakness; confusion; and problems with thinking, concentration or memory. The drug carries an FDA warning on the box that it may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and actions in children and young adults. In general, most people who use vortioxetine will have only minor side effects which will become less as they adjust to the medication.  However, if you experience side effects that are particularly disruptive and they dont seem to be getting better, it is a good idea to speak with your doctor.   Some of the possible options that your doctor may use to help you include:  giving you strategies for lessening your side effects, giving you medications to counteract your side effects, or changing you to a new medication with fewer side effects. What to Do If you experience any of the more serious side effects of Trintellix (vortioxetine), it is important that you seek medical advice promptly.  Even though it is unlikely that you will experience any of these side effects, they can have serious consequences.  In order to prevent harm to your life and health, do not hesitate to report them to your doctor. Although your first impulse may be to stop taking your medication when you experience side effects, it is important that you speak with your physician first for advice.  If you stop taking your medication, it is possible that your depression symptoms could return or worsen. In addition, when you stop an antidepressant too abruptly, you may find yourself experiencing some very unpleasant flu-like symptoms called discontinuation syndrome. These symptoms can be minimized, or avoided altogether, by following your doctors instructions to either taper off gradually or switch to a different medication.

Portia in Julius Caesar - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 711 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category History Essay Level High school Topics: Julius Caesar Essay Did you like this example? In William Shakespeares play, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, the character Portia, second wife to Brutus, seemed to be one of the most burdened with secrets. There were only two women in the play, and Portia was the one who proved strength over most of the male characters, both physically and mentally. Portia was born between 73 BC and 64 BC and loved philosophy and had an obvious understanding of courage (Wikipedia.org). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Portia in Julius Caesar" essay for you Create order Portia was the only wife in the play who knew about the plot to kill Caesar. Brutus divorced his first wife, Claudia Pulchra, to marry Portia. Brutuss mother, Servilia, was jealous of Brutuss love for Portia (Wikipedia.org). Every character in this play intertwines as a soap opera would. Most marriages were for political reasons and arranged, but Portia and Brutus married for love. Portia represents a woman who sees herself as strong as a man and tries to prove her strength throughout the play, (Wikipedia.org). When Brutus refuses to tell her secrets saying she would not be strong enough to handle such things, Portia stabs herself in the leg. This is her effort to not only prove her pain can be hidden, but she can also keep a secret. This symbolizes her strength and loyalty. Men are usually seen as the violent characters in the play. Portia shows more self-inflicting pain than any other character. Shes torn before Caesars murder, because she knew about the murder plot. She may have been the powerful one who could have prevented Caesars assassination, if she had told someone or warned Caesar. Her loyalty to Brutus may have also been the death of her. Although shes dead by Chapter IV, Portia still plays a huge part in this chapter, as far as showing Brutuss character. Portia only appears in the entire play a few times, but her role plays a huge significance. Brutus mentions Portia, during his conversation with Cassius as they prepare for their final battle. Brutus shows his own conflicting feelings about his role in Caesars death and his guilt for also contributing to Portias suicide (Shakespeare.mit.edu/julius_caesar). Bru tus says, No man bears sorrow better. Portia is dead when explaining to Cassius how Portia was stronger than any man, but she was now dead from swallowing the hot coals. In Act 4: Scene 3: Brutuss tent, Cassius asks Brutus during their emotional conversation, how Portia died, Of what illness? (Shakespeare.mit.edu/julius_caesar). Brutus replies blaming himself for being absent during Portias grief, blaming himself for her suicide. During this conversation, Brutus tells Cassius to get him bowl of wine, so he can bury all unkindness or unwanted feelings. (Shakespeare.mit.edu). Brutus acts completely different when he speaks to Cassius in private. Brutus is a completely different man when in the public eye. Many historians argue about the exact timing of Portias suicide. Contemporary and modern historians also argue whether she actually swallowed hot coals or died of carbon monoxide poisoning (Wikipedia.org). Contemporary historians believe she killed herself after hearing Brutus died following the second battle of Philippi and modern believe she may have died from the plague (Wikipedia.org). By reading Shakespeares play, it is seems as if Portia died from grief. She was torn the day of Caesars assassination, knowing her husband was involved, but could not be comforted. She had to keep these worries to herself. Portias role in the play represents the deep pain and sorrow inside of Brutuss conscious by the end of the play, (Shakespeare.mit.edu). Portia, being a woman, was not trusted to keep the plot to kill Caesar silent. To prove her loyalty to silence, she inflicted a wound upon her thigh with a barbers knife. She left the wound untreated for over a day (Wikipedia.org). Feeling the pain of her wounded leg in silence. She used this example to prove she could endure physical and emotional pain, while keeping her secrets to herself. She could keep this secret from her husband, Brutus (Wikipedia.org). Portias loyalty to her husband is proven over and over throughout the play. She has so much anxiety the day of Caesars assissination, she faints. She worries about her and sen ds messengers to mahusbanke sure hes still alive (Shakespeare.mit.edu).

The Beginning Of The Great Firewall - 1733 Words

The Beginning of The Great Firewall Deng Xiaoping, the Chinese communist party leader, in 1978, had a famous saying, â€Å"if you open the window for fresh air, you have to expect some flies to blow in.† (Minzner). This saying has affected the way China contact with the world and trading business. When the Internet officially became available to China in 1994, and because it got popular fast reaching to twenty eight percent of the Chinese citizen in 2009. The Chinese government realized that the Internet has some information that they want to keep it away from their citizens as it is consider as either violation or forbidden information with the Chinese morals and traditions. The Ministry of Public Security by the government in China begun to construct the Great Firewall (Pingp). The Great Firewall is a digital system to control and sense the Internet in China that officially went public in 2000 (Pingp). The main reasons for creating it were to impose Internet security, and censorship to the Chinese citizens. Th e Great Firewall uses techniques like: â€Å"Domain Name System (DNS) pollution and injection, Internet Protocol (IP) and port blocking, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) reset, interfere secure connection, proxy blocking, IPv6 censorship and email blocking.† (Bu 1). The Chinese government wants to keep its economy growing and while the Internet permits that, it has other content that the government wants to keep hidden from its citizens. The Great Firewall of China is aShow MoreRelated Internet Security Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pageson your computer, your name, address, postal code and even your phone number.It may also contain credit card numbers, expiration dates, passwords, your e-mail address and any other specific information that you allow it to have. 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And although, they were getting regular reports from the bank, it didn’t show this leak because purchases were not necessarilyRead More Internet Security Essay2396 Words   |  10 PagesAnother class of concerns relates to restricting access over the Internet. Preventing distribution of pornography and other objectionable material over the Internet has already been in the news. We can expect new social hurdles over time and hope the great benefits of the Internet will con tinue to override these hurdles through new technologies and legislations. The World Wide Web is the single largest, most ubiquitous source of information in the world, and it sprang up spontaneously. People use interactive

Big Business Dbq Free Essays

Ryan Burgett Document A Source: Historical Statistics of the United States. Document Information †¢ Food prices declined significantly between 1870 and 1899. †¢ Fuel and lighting prices declined significantly between 1870 and 1899. We will write a custom essay sample on Big Business Dbq or any similar topic only for you Order Now †¢ Cost of living declined slightly between 1870 and 1899. Document Inferences †¢ Improved agricultural innovations led to reduced food prices. †¢ Mining and lighting innovations reduced prices for fuel and lighting. †¢ Falling prices for agricultural goods led to discontent among farmers. †¢ Mass production resulted in a decline in the cost of living. Electric lighting allowed for 24-hour production, night shifts and possibly longer hours. Potential Outside Information Consolidation Coxey’s Army Economies of scale Edison, Thomas (incandescent lightbulb) Farmers’ Alliances (Northern, Southern, Colored) â€Å"Farmers should raise less corn and more hell† Lease, Mary Elizabeth Sub-Treasury plan Document B Source: George E. McNeill, labor leader, The Labor Movement: The Problem of Today, 1887. Document Information †¢ Railroad presidents are similar to kings. †¢ Railroad presidents can discharge workers without cause and withhold w ages. Railroad presidents can delay lawsuits. †¢ Railroad presidents control both the government and the people. †¢ Railroad presidents controlled freight prices and monopolized food and fuel industries. †¢ Railroad presidents corrupt communities and control the press. Document Inferences †¢ The financial clout of railroads leaves employees helpless. †¢ Railroad labor and farm unrest is likely. †¢ Railroads dictate government policy. †¢ The Senate is controlled by wealthy interests because senators are not popularly elected. †¢ The legal system favors railroad interests. Potential Outside Information Blacklisting Munn v. Illinois Credit Mobilier scandal National Labor Union Fisk, Jim Patrons of Husbandry (Grange) Government ownership of railroads Railway Strikes of 1877 Gould, Jay Sylvis, William Granger laws United States v. E. C. Knight Interstate Commerce Act Vanderbilt, Cornelius Kelley, Oliver Hudson Wabash v. Illinois Long-haul/short-haul differentials yellow dog contracts AP ® Document C Source: David A. Wells, engineer and economist, Recent Economic Changes and Their Effect on the Document Information †¢ Workers no longer work independently but as if they were part of a military organization. Workers are taught to perform one simple task. †¢ Manufacturing has largely taken away workers’ pride in their work. Document Inferences †¢ Mass production techniques led to specialization of labor. †¢ Specialization of labor decreases workers’ pride in their craft. †¢ Specialization of labor leaves workers largely unskilled. †¢ Unskilled labor is relatively easy to replace. Potential Outside Information Specialization of labor Sweatshops Unskilled/skilled labor Document D Source: Joseph Keppler, â€Å"The Bosses of the Senate,† Puck, January 23, 1889. Document Information †¢ Shows trusts as oversized. Shows public entrance to the Senate closed. †¢ Shows monopolists lined up at monopolists’ entrance. †¢ Shows some senators looking back toward the trusts. †¢ Shows sign saying â€Å"This is a Senate of the monopolists by the monopolists and for the monopolists. † Document Inferences †¢ The Senate (government) is controlled by big business. †¢ People have no control over the Senate because senators are not directly elected. †¢ Monopolists (trusts) are wealthy and powerful. †¢ Trusts control a great many industries. Potential Outside Information Billion Dollar Congress Bland-Allison Act Civil Service (Pendleton) Act Crime of ’73 Dingley Tariff Direct election of senators (Populist platform, not Seventeenth Amendment) Gold Standard Act/Currency Act of 1900 Interstate Commerce Commission McKinley Tariff Monopolies Nast, Thomas Reed, Thomas Sherman Antitrust Act Sherman Silver Purchase Act Wilson-Gorman Tariff Document E Source: Andrew Carnegie, â€Å"Wealth,† North American Review, June 1889. Document Information †¢ Wealthy people should lead a modest, unpretentious existence. †¢ Surplus revenues are to be used as a trust fund for what the wealthy see as community good. The wealthy are trustees for the poor. †¢ The judgment of the wealthy will lead to better decisions than the poor would make for themselves. †¢ Philanthropy justifies business owners’ wealth. Document Inferences †¢ Some business leaders believed in charity. †¢ The wealthy saw themselves as superior to the masses. †¢ Social obligation is a responsi bility that comes with wealth. Potential Outside Information Carnegie libraries Carnegie Steel Corporation Gospel of Wealth â€Å"He who dies rich dies disgraced† Homestead Strike Social Darwinism Social Gospel Veblen, Thorstein, Theory of the Leisure Class Vertical integration Document F Source: â€Å"People’s Party Platform,† Omaha Morning World-Herald, July 5, 1892. Document Information †¢ Seeks to restore government to plain people. †¢ Power of the people (government) should be expanded. †¢ Seeks to end oppression, injustice, and poverty. Document Inferences †¢ The Populist Party was dedicated to political and social reform. †¢ Government should be strengthened and made more responsible to the people. †¢ The Populist Party nominated its own presidential candidate in 1892. Potential Outside Information Bryan, William Jennings Cross of Gold speech Direct election of senators (Populist platform, not Seventeenth Amendment) Farmers’ Alliances (Northern, Southern, Colored) Free and unlimited coinage of silver Government ownership of railroads (utilities) Income tax Initiative Lease, Mary Elizabeth Ocala Demands Omaha Platform Populist Party Referendum Sub- Treasury Plan Weaver, James B. Document G Source: Samuel Gompers, What Does Labor Want? , an address before the International Labor Congress in Chicago, August 28, 1893. Document Information †¢ People should not be considered property. †¢ Labor seeks shorter hours. Shorter labor hours will reduce jail and almshouse populations. †¢ Labor insists on the right to organize. †¢ Negligence or maliciousness should not leave the worker without recourse. †¢ Labor insists on adequate wages. Document Inferences †¢ Mass production techniques are dehumanizing. †¢ Bread-and-butter unionism grew with the trade union movement (shorter hours, better work ing conditions, increased wages). †¢ Workers’ compensation laws should be passed. †¢ Labor unions must organize to protect the interests of workers. †¢ Companies can and should help out communities by reducing unemployment ranks. Potential Outside Information American Federation of Labor Powderly, Terence bread-and-butter unionism Stephens, Uriah Knights of Labor Sylvis, William National Labor Union workers’ compensation Document H Document Information †¢ Says he is a victim of Rockefeller’s combination. †¢ Says Standard Oil offered the same quality of oil for one to three cents less than he could. †¢ Says he found railroads were in league with Rockefeller and charged discriminatory rates. Document Inferences †¢ Monopolists used ruthless tactics to put competitors out of business. Railroads gave big businesses rebates/kickbacks that helped them undercut their competition. †¢ Government must protect small businesses against unfair business practices. Potential Outside Information American Beauty Rose Theory Horizontal integration â€Å"just windward of the law† Long-haul/short-haul differentials Rebates/kickbacks Rockefeller, John D. Document I Source: Theodore Dre iser, Sister Carrie, a novel, 1900. Document Information †¢ Department stores were among the most efficient retail organizations. †¢ Department stores were appealing, with swarms of patrons. †¢ Carrie was much affected by the display of goods. The displays affected Carrie personally. Document Inferences †¢ Urban glamour drew rural people to the city. †¢ Improved urban transportation led to the development of department stores. †¢ Displays and advertising blurred the distinction between wants and needs. †¢ Consolidation in retail industry offered increased availability of consumer goods to society. Potential Outside Information Electric trolleys Macy’s Wanamaker’s (department store) Woolworth’s Great Five Cent Store YMCA YWCA Document J Source: Female typists, circa 1902. Courtesy of Library of Congress # LC-D4-42930 Document Information †¢ Shows women typists in a large room. †¢ Shows women all dressed similarly. †¢ Shows the presence of electric lighting. Document Inferences †¢ Inventions like the typewriter and telephone increased employment for native-born, white women. †¢ There was sameness about working in a mass production environment. †¢ Industrialization created employment opportunities that often discriminated according to gender and race. Potential Outside Information Sholes, Christopher (invention of the typewriter) Sweatshops Taylor, Frederick Taylorism (scientific management) YWCA How to cite Big Business Dbq, Papers

Ernesto Guevara Essay Example For Students

Ernesto Guevara Essay Ernesto GuevaraErnesto Guevara was born in l928. When he was two, he moved to Cordoba,Spain, because of asthma. As a young child, Guevara became interested inreading Marx, Engels, and Freud found in his fathers library. As he grew up,he watched the Spanish refugees from the Spanish Civil War fight against thefascist dictator, Francisco Franco. Mr. Guevara was influenced by the war andrefugees. He began to hate military politicians, the U.S. dollar, andparliamentary democracy. Ernestos parents were both anti Franco activists. In Buenos Aires, Mr. Guevara went to medical school. He graduated inl953. After several years, Ernesto went to Guatemala writing articles on theInca and Myan ruins. During his stay in Guatemala, he had the chance to becomea government medical personnel. He refused this chance because he did not wantto join the Communist party. Therefore, he was penniless for a number of years. Shortly thereafter, Guevara met one of Fidel Castros lieutenants with whom hefled to Mexico City. In Mexico City, he also met Fidel Castro, and his brother Raul. InFidel Castro, he saw a great Marxist leader that he was seeking. Guevara joinedCastro followers at a farm where they were training for guerrilla war tactics. The tactics were those first used by Mao Tse-Tung. At this time, ErnestoGuevara first was nick named Che, which is Italian for pal. The group invaded Cuba, where Che was commander of the revolutionaryarmy. From then on, he was known as the most aggressive, clever and successfulguerrilla officer. He also got the reputation for cold-blooded cruelty. Onereason for this reputation was because of his orders to mass execute followersof the former Cuban president Batista. There after, Che Guevara was second onlyto Castro in the government of Cuba. As the years went on, Guevara ran the department of industry for Cuba. The government they formed was communist but very different from the thenRussian government. Ernesto attacked the Russian style of Communism and saidIt was tacit accomplice of imperialism. The Russians were not trading onlywith communists and they were not giving under developed countries aid. After April of l965, Guevara disappeared from the public eye. Castrodropped his association with Guevara because of Ches criticism. Ches plan atthat time was to bring about Marxism by starting a world-wide revolution. Hewent around the world with forces (120 Cubans). In Congo, they attempted toaccomplish one of these revolutions. It fell short when Belgian aid arrived tohelp the current government. Che had little help from the rebels of Congo andeventually failed. His final days were spent in Bolivia where he used badjudgment by trying to start a revolution. His troops were crushed, and he wascaptured by the Bolivian Army. Che was shot the next day. Ernesto Che Guevara is known even today in Vollegrande, Bolivia as ahero to many citizens. He is a symbol of power for the oppressed people. Guevara is thought of by many as a saint. Pictures of Che remain in manywindows. To the youth of America in the l960s and l970s Che was thought of asan idol. He was viewed as a revolutionary martyr that supported the idealclassless society. In many ways, his thoughts and ideas are important for ustoday. Now our democratic government is only run by rich Caucasian males. The door for the equality in our government has not been open to the rest ofsociety.